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The Gracchus reforms were land reforms attempted in the Roman Republic in the 2nd century BC. They are explained in detail in the following pages: * Tiberius Gracchus - the tribune who initiated the reforms in 133 BC, but was murdered by the Senate. * Gaius Gracchus - his brother - who tried to resume Tiberius' reforms in 123 BC, but was also murdered in 121. == Outcomes == The Gracchian reform had no permanent effect, for they did nothing to change the conditions giving rise to land concentration in the first place. Some of the reform laws were soon repealed, while others continued but with weakened effects over time. Land problems plagued the Romans for all times thereafter. Appian adds that within 15 years, all of the progress done under the Gracchi had been overturned and the poor were in a much worse position than ever before, many reduced to unemployment.〔Appian, Civil Wars, 1.27〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Land reform in the Roman republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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